Maggie Verver, a wealthy heiress, marries Prince Amerigo, charming but penniless. Her father, Adam, marries Maggie's friend Charlotte, unaware she and Amerigo had a prior affair. The golden bowl, a symbol of their marriages, becomes tainted as Charlotte and Amerigo resume their secret relationship. Maggie, initially naive, gradually uncovers the truth, navigating a complex web of betrayal, manipulation, and hidden desires. She ultimately makes a surprising choice, leaving the reader to ponder the nature of forgiveness, truth, and the complexities of love and marriage.

Disillusioned writer George Arthur Rose, mirroring author Rolfe himself, is unexpectedly thrust into the papacy as Hadrian VII. Clashing with tradition, this unconventional English Pope embarks on a whirlwind reign. He redecorates the Vatican, redefines religious art, and even smokes cigarettes on the balcony. He settles scores, rewards allies, and navigates the political landscape of early 20th century Europe. Despite his charisma and reforms, his reign is short-lived, tragically cut short by assassination. The novel is a satirical exploration of faith, power, and identity, leaving readers to ponder Hadrian's impact and the legacy of a maverick Pope.